NHibernate (2005)

 

ADO.NET (2002)

 

Pervasive PSQL (1998)

 

XML database (1998)

 

XML (1998)

 

OLE DB

 

Microsoft Data Access Components (1996)

 

PostgreSQL (1996)

 

ADO (October 1996)

 

Visual FoxPro (1995)

 

MySQL (May 23, 1995)

 

VBA (1993)

 

Microsoft SQL Server for Windows (1993)

 

Borland's Paradox (1992)

 

Access version 1.0 was released (November 1992)

 

Microsoft Jet Database Engine (1992)

 

ODBC (September 1992)

 

Object-relational mapping

 

Call Level Interface (1990)

 

MS-Works for Windows (1990)

 

POSTGRES (June 1989)

 

tsql

 

Microsoft SQL Server (1989)

 

data warehousing (late 1980s)

 

Sybase SQL Server (1987)

 

InterBase (1986)

 

ANSI SQL (1986)

 

FoxBASE (1984)

 

Firebird (1984)

 

Btrieve (February 1982)

 

PC-File (1982)

 

Nutshell (1982)

 

xbase

 

dBase (1980)

 

Relational Software, Inc. introduced Oracle V2 (1979) for VAX computers as the first commercially available implementation of SQL

 

IBM System R (late 1970s)

 

Stored procedure

 

Data Definition Language

 

Data Control Language

 

Data Manipulation Language

 

SQL (late 1970s)

 

object-oriented database management systems

 

Ingres (1974)

 

primary key

 

Database management systems

 

A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks, by Dr. Edgar F. Codd, was published (June 1970) in the Association for

Computing Machinery journal. Codd's model became widely accepted as the definitive model for Relational database management system

 

IMS (1968)

 

 

the earliest known use of the term 'data bases' (November 1963) was when the System Development Corporation

sponsored a symposium under the title Development and Management of a Computer-centered Data Base

 

Conference on Data Systems Languages (1959)

 

flat file database

 

the Census of 1890