the Mars Science Laboratory

2010  
 

nanorobotics

   
 

VIPeR Battlefield Robot

2007  

Ishiguro Actroid

 

 

 

 

 

 

October 2006  

Ri man

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006  
 

AI@50

2006  

bionic prostheses

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006  

EveR-1

 

 

 

 

 

 

2006  

M Tran III

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005  

HUBO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005  

Wakamaru

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005  

Hybrid Assistive Limb

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2005  
 

NUVO

2005  

robot jockeys

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004  
 

Robolympics

2004  

Snuggling Ifbot

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004  

DARPA Grand Challenge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004  

the Robosapien

 

 

 

 

 

2004  

QRIO conducted the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra

 

 

 

 

 

 

2004  
 

MER-B Opportunity

January 25, 2004  
 

Repliee-R1

Actroid ReplieeQ1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 2004  

MER-A Spirit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

January 4, 2004  

PatrolBot

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2003  

Tmsuk's Banryu

 

 

 

 

 

 

2003  

ApriAlpha

 

 

 

 

 

2003  
 

the Robot Hall of Fame

2003  
 

Sony's SDR-4X

2002  

Fujitsu's Maron-1

 

 

 

 

 

 

2002  

iRobot's Roomba

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2002  
 

PaPeRo

2001  

A.I.

 

 

 

 

2001  
 

Cyborgs

2001  

Sony Dream Robot

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2001  
 

Robodex

2000  

BLEEX

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000  

ASIMO is a humanoid robot

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2000  
 

the Open Pino platform

Pino

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1999  
 

Extreme machines: Incredible robots

1999  

Aibo

 

 

 

 

 

1999  
 

Personal Robots released the Cye robot it performed a vairety of household chores, such as deliver mail, carry dishes, and vacuum. It was created by Probotics Inc.

1999  
 

Deep Space 1

1998  

Lego Mindstorms

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1998  

Kismet

 

 

 

 

 

 

1998  

Friendly Robotics' Robomow

 

 

 

1997  

RoboCup

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1997  

Mars Pathfinder

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

July 4, 1997  

Deep Blue became the first computer system to defeat a reigning world champion in a match under standard chess tournament time controls

 

 

 

 

May 11, 1997  

Furby

 

 

 

 

 

1997  
 

Domestic robots

Honda P3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1997  
 

RoboTuna was created by David Barrett at MIT

1996  

Honda P2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1996  

Citizen's Eco-Be minibot

 

 

1995  

Kaiko

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1995  

Robot Wars

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1994-2002  
 

Swarm robotics

   
 

Microbots

Seiko's Monsieur

 

 

 

 

1993  

Honda P1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1993  

Cog

 

 

 

 

 

 

1993  
 

Evolutionary robotics

early 1990s  
 

the NASA Space Telerobotics Program

1992-1997  

Ambler

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1990  
 

Robodoc performed a hip-replacement operation on a dog (1992 on a human patient)

1990  
 

Robotic surgery

1988  
 

the first HelpMate robot went to work at Danbury Hospital in Conneticut

1988  
 

K. Eric Drexler's Engines of Creation

1986  

Honda E0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1986  
 

the NASA Automation and Robotics Program

1985  
 

created by the General Robotics Corp. the RB5X was a programmable robo it had infrared sensors, romote audio/video transmission, bump sensors, and a voice synthesizer. It had software that could enable it to learn about its environment

1985  

the Omnibot 2000, a toy robot was created by the Tomy Kyogo Company Inc. It was controlled by a hand-held remote control or through programs stored on magnetic tape

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1985  

Ichiro Kato created WABOT II that read music and plays an electronic organ

 

 

 

 

 

 

1984  
 

the Cyc project

1984  

Odex 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1984  

Ichiro Kata built the WL-10R it had more degrees of freedom then its predessor. It could walk laterally, turning and walking forward as well as backward. It could take a step every 4.4 seconds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1983  
 

the Heathkit Corporation designed Hero Jr. it was intented to be a home companion. It had an alarm clock, and it could sing several songs. Additional programs were stored on 250 cartridges

1982  

Canadarm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1981  

the Robotics Institute

 

1979  
 

SCARA

1978  

Unimation's Puma 560s

 

 

 

 

 

 

1978  
 

R2-D2, C-3PO

1977  

Kuka's Famulus

 

 

 

 

 

 

1973  

Mars 2 Prop-M Rover

 

 

 

 

1971  
 

Uncanny Valley

1970  

Shakey the Robot

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1970  

the Stanford arm

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1969  
 

HAL 9000

1968  

Surveyor 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

April 20, 1967  
 

chatbots

ELIZA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1966  
 

the first expert system, DENDRAL was created by a team at Stanford. The team was lead by Ed Feigenbaum. The robot was designed to execute the accumulated knowledge of experts

1965  

the Rancho-Arm

 

 

 

 

 

 

1963  
 

General Motors installed the first industrial robot, the Unimate, on a production line

1962  

Unimate

 

 

 

 

 

 

1961  
 

Evolutionary programming

1960  

Hopkins Beast

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1960  
 

John McCarthy and Marvin Minsky founded the Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

1958  
 

Artificial intelligence

   
 

the Dartmouth Summer Research Conference on Artificial Intelligence

1956  
 

Industrial robotics

1954  

a teleoperator-equipped articulated arm was designed by Raymond Goertz for the Atomic Energy Commission

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1951  

the Turing test

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1950  
 

I, Robot

1950  

the Transistor was invented at Bell Telephone Laboratories by John Bardeen, Walter Houser Brattain, and William Bradford Shockley

 

 

 

December 1947  

the ENIAC short for Electronic Numerical Integrator And Computer, was the first all-electronic computer designed to be Turing-complete

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

February 1946  
 

George Devol patented a general purpose playback device for controlling machines using magnetic recordings

1946  
 

cruise missiles

1944  
 

the Three Laws of Robotics

   
 

the word robotics was first used in print by Isaac Asimov, in his science fiction short story Runaround

1941  
 

cybernetics

1940s  

Goliath tracked mine

 

 

 

 

 

1940  

Elektro and Sparko

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1940  

Charly Chaplin's Modern Times

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1936  

Metropolis

 

 

 

 

 

 

1927  

Rossum's Universal Robots is a science fiction play by Karel Čapek which introduced and popularized the term robot

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1921  
 

Unmanned aerial vehicles

1917  
 

automatic household machines

early 20th century  

Boilerplate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1893  
 

Frank Reade Jr. built the Electric Man which is more-or-less an electric version of the Steam Man

1885  
 

John Brainerd creates the Steam Man apparently used to pull things

1865  

Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1818  
 

industrial automation

the Jacquard loom

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1801  

The Turk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1770  

Jacques de Vaucanson's Digesting Duck

 

 

 

 

 

 

1739  

Leonardo's robot

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1495  

the Lullian Circle

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1305  

Al-Jazari's Automata

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1205  

the automata of Ancient Greece

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   

in Greek mythology, Hephaestus (the god of metal work) created mechanical

servants, including intelligent female slaves and automated furniture